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- AT LEAST HE MET SOME FRIENDLY FOLKS
- by Lucien Crowder
-
- Willie's journey began on the banks of a river
- whose name he hadn't learned. But because he was an
- American, blithe ignorance of geography carried its
- own excuse, like a cowboy his pistols or a packhorse
- its saddlebags. He decided, fancifully and willfully,
- that it was the River to Nowhere; so he was eager to
- board the boat.
- Willie knew a slender bit of Mandarin Chinese,
- necessary utterances, halting and prosaic. How much is
- it? Do you have noodles? I am an American. But as the
- little river boat puttered upward through the
- mountains, further from the big towns and the rail
- lines, his vocabulary would become as meaningless as
- Spanish or Bengali. He was entering the mountain realm
- of the Miao, a race and place so content in isolation
- that next to it even Han China seemed an adventure in
- Modernity. But Willie was positively hoping for
- encounters with alien consciousness. Exactly that
- motive had sent him here seeking the world's furthest
- inverse.
- By the time the boat's motor had reached
- its full power, Willie had made a new friend. He was a
- young Han man, decent in appearance, amused at almost
- everything. Wherever Willie went, this man was sure to
- follow: chatting at him near the stern, befriending
- him at the bow, unanxious, manfully persistent. Words
- being nearly useless, communication depended on
- gestures, smiles, and drawings. Still the two managed
- to establish that their shoes were widely divergent in
- price, that Willie had visited several important PRC
- cities and his companion none, and that China is the
- world's most populous country. It was Willie's belief
- that at one point they had formally introduced
- themselves, and if he was correct, the man's name was
- something like Xie Feng. Or Sher Fang. But Willie
- thought of him as Happy. Willie relied on mnemonic
- devices to attach names and faces even in his own land
- and language. XieFengorSherFang would never do.
- Now, Willie knew that if he ever went home, he
- would forever be asked the following question: How did
- you get around? And since the answer could not be, I
- knew the language, it would have to be, You manage.
- Willie was already an experienced traveler. He knew
- that all objects of commerce, food and shelter among
- them, have the curious quality of presenting
- themselves for sale when needed, no matter how unable
- one is to ask for them. He knew that with stiff
- persistence, one can learn from a seat mate of any
- nation the names of his maternal aunts. In this light,
- it is remarkable that people ever bothered to invent
- language. Truly we could live without it and barely
- feel the lack. So mused Willie.
- Willie handed his guide book to Happy and
- pointed him to the pictures -- all the places Willie
- wouldn't go. To him, the Great Wall and the
- terra-cotta soldiers were stampeded, distasteful,
- profane. Willie was on a calculated trip to nowhere
- and the next stop was Fu Lu. He was making no
- allowances for fun. Fun resided in Kunming and
- Shanghai, where it was pickled and sold. There, if you
- liked, you could buy a Fun sandwich with bacon and
- extra mayonnaise, and potato chips on the side. But
- fun is deadly quiet in Nowhere, or it makes a small
- and distant sound; and he who has ears to hear, let
- him hear. Fun at the moment was barely humming, much
- less insistent than for instance the little boat's
- motor, a marvel of muscular industrial combustion.
- (This bobbly little washbasin of a transport was
- plenty picturesque for one billion Chinese people, but
- not for dreaming Willie. Willie wanted steam.) Fun was
- not in the mists above the green and creeping
- mountains -- that was existence, or otherness, or
- something.
- While Willie was actually thinking the
- preceding, Happy had been poking him in the ribs and
- pointing at the pictures in the book: camels in the
- West, beaches in the South, jungle and desert and city
- and mountain. Ah, goddamnit, thought Willie. To be a
- penniless tourist in your own godgiven land.
- Some hours later Willie was disembarked in Fu
- Lu: a hardsloping river village, nearly innocent of
- commerce. From the dock one could see both ends of
- town, one of which was the dock itself. Even
- capitalism, observed wistful Willie -- in truth, he
- was nine parts hungry for every one part wistful --
- even when capitalism finally gets its grip on the city
- of Fu Lu, its fingers around the souls of the men and
- women there, it will not find much to squeeze. But
- let's hope for Fu Lu that river runs rapidly, and
- returns downstream in bits and shards all that the
- world sends up to it. Or one day a traveler, arriving
- by helicopter, will see this brightly painted sign:
- Welcome to the New Fu Lu
- Where Today Meets Tomorrow
- And Everything Is Possible
- But haven't you heard the rumors about foreign
- languages visiting China? Many, they say, have been
- stolen away -- to a sinister laboratory of malicious
- translation, where shadowy scholars build evil new
- grammars from the blood and the flesh of mutilated
- tongues. Thus:
- Welcome You to new Fu Lu
- Where Tomorrow is Yesterday
- but everything was Probable.
- Secured at the cuff by his host, Willie was
- led to Fu Lu's one restaurant. The place was like a
- halfbuilt barn, neither indoors nor out. It was
- composed of three parts. The front part was a kitchen
- with nothing in it. The middle was a large patch of
- dusty cement. And toward the rear were chairs without
- tables -- unsturdy tripods, suitable for dwarves --
- occupied by a number of curious calm men, sitting,
- smoking, not eating or drinking, sitting, smoking.
- Near their feet was a vessel of embers, providing
- cheer at best. Willie was led among the men, and after
- a little splash of conversation that Willie assumed to
- be about himself, there was silence. Willie hunched
- himself upon a seat and put his feet almost in the
- fire. Useless. But after a few silent minutes had gone
- by and no one had offered him food or drink, Willie
- began to ponder: How do I get a meal in this place?
- There was no explaining anything: why the men
- were congregated there, why Happy had attached himself
- and wouldn't let go and wouldn't stop smiling, what
- the pot of coals was even supposed to be for, most of
- all why the place had the appearance of a restaurant
- if no one was actually interested in food. Willie
- stood up and approached the proprietor, who was
- leaning his elbows on the counter, and said, in
- Mandarin, Lao ban, I'm hungry. The lao ban leaned his
- elbows on the counter. Then Willie patted his stomach,
- because this bit of international language is never
- misunderstood (but pity him who must indicate that he
- has an ulcer). The lao ban leaned his elbows on the
- counter. Happy kept his distance, when for once he
- might have been useful. Willie knew not what to do
- except to say the names of all the dishes whose
- Mandarin names he knew: seven: hoping that one might
- have penetrated into the land of the Miao. None had.
- The lao ban seemed to be made of wood.
- How did you get around? Willie would have to
- devise a new answer. Because now there were no more
- choices. Sacrificing his dignity to his desperation,
- and arbitrarily choosing the chicken as the animal in
- whose language he'd speak his shame -- Willie clucked.
- He was dreadfully humiliated, but he'd finally made
- his point. The lao ban lit the gas under two kettles
- of water, and went purposefully into the street.
- Absolutely reasonable, hugely encouraging, considering
- what use the kitchen had been.
- As Willie reclaimed his seat he noticed that
- he wasn't feeling very well. He was barely over a
- strain of the flu and was already attacked by
- something else. Any of these chills or sweats or
- sneezes might mean malaria; because as a traveler he
- was ardent, a dogmatist, and hadn't been bothered with
- malaria medicine. And he'd been down in the lowlands
- among the swamps. Then as if to demonstrate the power
- of incongruousness, this thought murmured itself to
- him: God so loved the world that he gave his only
- begotten son, that whosoever believeth in him should
- not perish, but have everlasting life.
- It seemed so little help. For this
- restaurateur had reduced him to clucking then had
- promptly disappeared and Willie's faith was failing
- that he'd ever see the man again because probably he
- was just some guy off the street who liked to play a
- little joke now and then and now loaves and fishes
- would do nicely for dinner if only someone would
- provide him a plate of something hot or cold spicy or
- bland solid or soup and demand that he eat with his
- hands or suck it through a straw it would not matter
- simply anything edible insect or worm would do. But
- just at the moment that Willie was becoming resigned
- to his delirium, a little fond of it in fact, the lao
- ban returned, inexplicably proud, bearing in his
- motherly clasp a live, quite clucking chicken. Willie
- became ashamed of his imitation, reminded of the
- original's perfection.
- But that was to be his last rational thought
- for a space of some few minutes; for when the
- chicken's neck was laid across the block and a knife
- was raised above it, Willie hallucinated a blade
- racing down toward the thin and flimsy join between
- his own temporal flesh and his own everlasting soul.
- His mental balance did not improve at all when a pot
- of boiling water was poured freely upon the carcass of
- the still-bleeding bird, and its feathers were taken
- off by the handful. Willie's appetite was nearly
- killed dead when the lao ban threw the chicken at a
- distance of a yard into the second pot of boiling
- water.
- The lao ban was no believer in fancy food. He
- used two ingredients: water, and a chicken. In
- Guangxho Willie had feasted on every maritime
- delicacy, all of it delicious and extravagant; in
- Chengdu he had had a Sichuan hotpot, and had learned
- to like the slices of cow stomach as much as the spicy
- pork; in the Guanxi countryside he had been given rice
- cakes with red star imprints on them, and that was
- very charming; but he almost balked at a poor beheaded
- bird in the town of old Fu Lu. Dizzy from sickness and
- hunger, Willie saw the chicken scramble out of the pot
- with a weapon in its vengeful wing, intent on striking
- down a man or woman or child for every hideous chicken
- death in history, till there were no more people left
- to kill -- then take to the kitchen and put on an
- apron to prepare a delicious sauce.
- Happy and the other men were staring at Willie
- with a wonder near as wide as Willie's own wonder. He
- was just as fantastic as a homicidal chicken. The lao
- ban was standing over him as would a mother over a
- little boy fiddling with a bowl of spinach. Willie
- made every effort to suppress his fanciful thoughts:
- only sober and determined eating was likely to improve
- his state of mind. He forced himself to take a
- chopstick stab at the floating fowl, and another, all
- the while afraid that he would have to defend himself
- against a flurry of pecks and flaps and eye-pickings.
- He began to realize at the third or fourth bite how
- strange everything, from an objective point of view,
- had become. I have thought myself a reasonable person,
- he observed, and yet I fear my food.
- Headline in the Fu Lu Times: Human Population
- Increases by One, Chicken Population Shows
- Proportionate Decrease.
- But presently Willie was fed. A little warmth
- came back to his body and hallucinations ceased. He
- wondered what might arise from an all-poultry diet:
- lasting gratitude of the people of Arkansas, eternal
- damnation if God is a chicken. Through the
- restaurant's open front, he watched Fu Lu come and go.
- Peasant woman, peasant man. Dog. Grandmother with
- baby. Woman in floor-length white robe. Two policemen.
- Cart of vegetables. Inquisitive policemen. Stockstill
- staring policemen.
- One was tall and the other short, one thin and
- the other stocky. The expression of the taller thinner
- one was absolutely absent -- he seemed to have just
- woken up from a nap. The shorter plumper one looked
- from Willie to his colleague, then from Willie to his
- colleague. The taller one's face suddenly took on a
- lip-pursing look of decision. The shorter one noted
- the change in the taller, and mimicked his expression.
- The tall one advanced and the short one advanced. The
- smoking men sat up stiffer on their stools and talking
- stopped among them. Willie intuited that the magic
- bond he'd shared with Happy had utterly dissolved.
- Love is fickle.
- Willie guessed at once what occasioned the
- lawmen's interest: Fu Lu was evidently closed to
- foreigners. Willie had been negligent, purposeful
- even, in wandering wherever the wind took him. But
- what in this little nothing of a town-- certainly
- indigent, but not possibly more so than the rest of
- the province, and to its credit, a little picturesque
- -- what the officials could want to keep from outside
- view, Willie couldn't guess. But while Willie was
- engaging in irrelevant little musings, the tall
- officer was engaging in good detective work: he
- ascertained with final certainty that Willie was not
- Chinese.
- It turned out that the tall one knew a
- little English -- half again as much as Willie knew
- Mandarin. So while Willie was escorted to the station
- house over Fu Lu's newly paved street, the town's only
- evidence of civic improvement, a rudimentary
- interrogation took place in two tongues. Do you have
- noodles? I am an American. On either side of the
- street, the tiny village was enlivened by the little
- bit of life that enlivens tiny villages on any of the
- world's continents. All of the nothing that for
- thousands of years perhaps had made Fu Lu a very
- citadel of nothing, prospered and endured. Willie was
- about to be expelled from Nowhere.
- He was taken to a room full of desks. At none
- of the desks was work being done. He surrendered his
- passport, and while the tall policeman thumbed its
- little pages, he felt as if a vagabond were rifling
- his pockets and a pervert were groping his privates.
- The short policeman stood attentively by and did
- nothing. What Happy had been to Willie, the short
- policeman was to the tall one: useless, and never
- absent. If arrogance, thought Willie, is in inverse
- proportion to a person's true importance, this little
- uniform of a man must be the proof. Willie remembered
- the story of the Australian traveler who was caught
- with a prostitute and sent to Sinjiang province for
- six months of moral reeducation. And then he began to
- hear the screams -- or merely a miserable soul's
- lament? -- coming from a place quite nearby. Almost,
- you'd swear, in the building itself. The policemen
- were perfectly unperturbed.
- If only he'd come a few centuries earlier,
- Willie could have wriggled out of this by introducing
- China to the magic of linear perspective.
- Later in the evening, enduring his house
- arrest, Willie remembered the friendly official a few
- towns back who'd warned him against Fu Lu. Willie had
- a policy against taking advice, distrusting the
- disinterest of disinterested parties and not much
- believing anyway that things could be controlled. But
- now the friendly man had to be respected, and
- wistfully thanked in absentia. For justice was swift,
- justice was fair, and justice went like this:
- BY ORDER OF THE PEOPLE'S COMMUNIST DEPUTIES IN FU LU:
- THE OFFENDER SHALL BE MADE TO PAY A FINE OF THIRTY
- QUAI, payable in RMB as FEC are useless in the
- hinterlands and thus unsuitable for the deputies'
- private purposes AND SHALL FURTHER PRODUCE A
- SELF-CRITICISM IN WRITING which no one will be able to
- read IN WHICH HE SHALL EXPRESS HIS SINCERE REMORSE FOR
- HIS OFFENSE though of course we'll know he doesn't
- give a rat's ass AND FURTHER SHALL BE PLACED UNDER
- HOUSE ARREST UNTIL SIX A.M. TOMORROW AT WHICH TIME HE
- SHALL BE COMPELLED TO LEAVE BY THE FIRST AVAILABLE
- TRANSPORT though damn if we're waking up early enough
- to see that he does.
- Now that's tough justice, muttered Willie to
- himself. The tall policeman looked as if he suspected
- some sort of sarcasm. But he could not prove the
- charge. And he could not ask Willie to repeat himself,
- because he was supposed to know English. And Willie
- understood all this, so he said quite aloud, smiling
- widely, You fucking two-inch prick.
- Two hours later, buried under a bivouac of
- blankets but feeling anyway as if someone were jabbing
- icicles into his flesh, Willie achieved a new sort of
- unity: his soul was forcibly brought into tune with
- the shiverings and lurchings of his body. Another
- thing suffered through, fed into the gnawing jaw of
- his compulsion toward elucidating experience. Joy and
- gain be damned. The Protestant approach to tourism.
- One day he'll be able to say, I am blameless, I have
- done every miserable thing that God gave me days
- enough to do. He wished he could sleep, but he was
- kept awake by his creeping fever and some cluster of
- anxieties lodged in his esophagus.
- Was his anxiety moral?
- It was attended by a moral sentiment, complicated and
- uncomfortable.
- From what did the discomfort spring?
- From being a social i.e. moral outcast without having
- violated any scruple of his own.[PB]
- Did he call his scruples into question?
- He doubted them as arbitrary.
- Did he analyze them deeply?
- No. He was hindered by his illness; and even in good
- health he made but a poor philosopher.
- Of his two discomforts, physical and moral,
- which was the more unpleasant?
- The physical, because it threatened to shred the soul
- from the flesh; and the moral, because it might never
- be healed.
- Was his moral discomfort really so great as
- that?
- It seemed so.
- Since he could not fall asleep, how did he
- pass the time?
- He coughed repeatedly.
- Was coughing amusement enough?
- No. He began to re-read the only book he had.
- What book was it?
- The Ambassadors by Henry James.
- How long did it hold his interest?
- Not long. It seemed to have nothing to do with
- anything.
- Did he find any other diversions?
- He counted his money and discovered himself poorer
- than he thought. He looked through his bag as if he
- might find something new in it. He drank many cups of
- tea. He wrote a postcard to his parents.
- Content?
- Dear Mom and Dad,
- On the boat ride a I met a nice guy. Ate a freshly
- slaughtered chicken and was put under house arrest.
- Love,
- Did he subsequently mail the postcard?
- Yes, three days later, in the town of Kaili.
- Upon receiving the postcard were his parents
- worried?
- Greatly.
- What, that we may know, did his self-criticism
- say?
- I'm sorry I came to Fu Lu. In the future I'll
- find out whether or not Chinese towns are closed
- before I waste the boatfare.
- Are you certain that that's what it said?
- Couldn't the official, even with his poor English,
- have managed to decipher it?
- I insist that it said exactly that. And anyway, who
- are you to question my account? Potentially millions
- of people will read this, and I dare say their
- enjoyment won't be enhanced by these little retentions
- of disbelief that constrict your hyper-rational brain.
- It's much easier to criticize than to do; easier to
- doubt than to inspire faith; much more pleasant, I'm
- sure, to amble into the middle of a narrative and
- leave again when it suits you, than to do the hard
- work of building and rebuilding and rebuilding again.
- So please suppress your destructive tendencies, or I
- will have to ask you to leave.
- Very well. I am here as your invited guest,
- and I must watch my manners. Returning to the matter
- at hand, was there ever a rendering-sincere of the
- meager lefthanded apology expressed in Willie's
- compelled self-criticism?
- You have a funny way of saying things; but yes:
- gradually, and grudgingly.
- Did Willie in future times remember his day in
- Fu Lu with fondness?
- It provided the stock story of his travels in China,
- but other days and places which left deeper prints in
- his conscience, produced no tales to tell.
-
- WHILE WILLIE SWEATED AND WORRIED
-
- 1. The short policeman drank shots of bai jiu,
- spitting every second one into his lover's mouth.
- 2. His wife breastfed a sickly newborn baby.
- 3. The tall policeman took a lonely walk by the
- lonely river and wondered what lonely life lay before
- him in this lonely town and world, then went home to
- his extended family.
- 4. Happy smoked with the smoking men.
- 5. The smoking men smoked men smoking talking
- men.
- 6. The lao ban rested comfortably in the
- fortress of his logic, whereby restaurants exist in
- the absence of food and no one asks any questions.
- 7. The soul of the chicken ascended half to
- heaven before remembering it could not fly.
- 8. The short policeman spit the night's last
- shot of whisky into the mouth of his failing mistress.
- She hadn't any legs left. But the policeman found her
- perfectly serviceable.
-
- ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WORLD
-
- 1. Two men, one fat and one thin, ordered
- pastrami sandwiches at different Manhattan
- delicatessens, unconcerned with events in Argentina
- and Mali and China. The thin one burned the sandwich
- off by dinner, while the fat one gained a pound.
- 2. A stroke befell the oldest resident of
- Jasper, Alabama.
- 3. The President of the United States locked
- the bathroom door and masturbated.
- 4. The levitating soul of a chicken hawk
- smelled the soul of a chicken, but couldn't place its
- source.
- 5. A scared little boy and a scared little
- snake were cast in mortal conflict, resulting in
- mutual mortality. For which of the two do you suppose
- more tears were wept? Does either care now for tears?
- 6. Florida swarmed with lovebugs. Carwashes did
- a thumping business.
- 7. Junior Wells and several lesser bluesmen
- snored drunkenly in a California motel. The late
- morning light stuck its fingers through the blinds and
- was cursed.
- 8. A paranoid psychotic outside Kansas City
- discovered he'd run out of medicine. All his thoughts
- turned to dismemberment.
- 9. Juliet Wilson of Memphis, Tennessee attended
- a baptism by morning and a funeral by afternoon. One
- ceremony made her feel peaceful and the other made her
- sad; but the feelings belonged to the wrong
- ceremonies; the world was reversed; and she wondered
- why.
-
- THE WORLD WAS REVERSED
-
- Willie's day was nearly done but he still had
- strength for one wish. He wished that he were not in a
- sickly body in a dingy room at a great remove from
- comfort and love and cheer. But Willie had strength
- too for this remorse: that opium was no longer king in
- China, and thus couldn't help him to shake body free
- from mind. Once he had smoked opium in Bloomington,
- Illinois.
- Willie finally fell into dreams: a fat
- grey cat supported on its head a fat red penguinesque
- bird. The Penguinesque and the Picaresque are commonly
- seen as complimentary forms, though one is
- pre-Romantic and the other is flightless. Every second
- the Great Watch of China ticks a ticktock second
- toward a seventh millennium. Jericho Troy Xian St.
- Augustine. Postcard home. The cat has lost its bird.
- Do you suspect him? But look, he is not more fat. Tiny
- green snakes wrap themselves around vines that cling
- to an aquarium, and then snakes cling as vines and the
- vines crawl snake. The vines seek prey and kill as
- boas kill, but the snakes go hungry and wilt.
- Photosynthesis. Detritus.
- Willie heard a sudden snap, felt a pain, and
- awoke: it was Fu Lu morning cracking its lash on five
- hundred backs. Tea was brewed and food was stewed.
- Willie made his coughing cursing way to the bus depot:
- to ride the only bus: on the only road: that led out
- of town: in only one direction. Every seat on every
- transport in all of China is filled up every time.
- Willie succeeded in getting on the bus only because a
- teenage soldier dragged him on while expelling someone
- else. Farewell, my friend. May you soon quit this
- place, with no more ill befalling you.
- Willie hoped that the worst was behind him,
- but you cannot anticipate a day's events. Events such
- as: a grim sneering bus driver honking a hellborn
- bellhorn which sounded louder within the bus than
- without and whose horror was loosed not once not twice
- but three times when the bus passed even the loneliest
- most harmless bicyclist on the loneliest country road
- -- but Chinese cyclists are rarely lonely, for it is
- hard to be lonely in China. And the clankclankclank of
- the bus's rattly drafty windows clankclank. And
- Willie's seatmate, the broadest-shouldered man in
- China, whose unyielding breadth left half of Willie's
- behind on the seat and half of it sitting on air. And
- the four dismal days in dismal Kaili, where Willie
- tried to recuperate in a cold nearly misty
- plastercracked cage of a room while visitors to the
- bathroom across the hall provided for his
- entertainment emphatic expectorations and odors of a
- very personal nature. And his weehour walk through the
- rabid-dog outskirts of souldead Kaili to find at the
- rail station he'd missed the Beijing train and would
- suffer for another twenty-four hours the worst town in
- the world. No, none of that could have been
- anticipated; but neither will it pry the lid off a
- well-closed story. Nothing of Willie's deliverance to
- Beijing, Mongolia and beyond. Of all this let's say
- simply, That he saw a lot of nice places and met a lot
- of friendly folks.
-
-